ASTM A182 F11 ANSI B16.5/B16.47 Alloy Steel Weld Neck Flanges

Product Information

Standards & Materials: ASTM A182 F11

The ASME B16.5 and ASME B16.47 flanges can be made from ASTM A182 Gr.F11 Class 2 steels by a forging process. They may be furnished in various flange types covering welding neck, slip on, and blind, etc. Both ASME B16.5 and ASME B16.47 have endorsed the use of ASTM A182 Gr. F11 Class 2 in Material Group 1.9, which has the nominal chemical composition of 1.25Cr-0.5Mo-Si. Flanges made from this steel are generally used with maximum working temperature limit of 590°C [1100°F]. It is permissible but not recommended for prolonged use above 590°C [1100°F].

Chemical Composition of ASTM A182 F11 Alloy Flanges

Mechanical Properties of ASTM A182 F11 Alloy Flanges

Flange Type: Weld Neck (WN)

A weld neck flange, also called a tapered hub flange or high-hub flange, is a kind of flange that can relocate stress to the pipes, ensuring a decrease in high-stress concentration at the bottom of the flange. There are two welding neck flanges designs – the first type is used with pipes while the second, longer type cannot be used with pipes but with a process plant. The weld neck flange comprises of a round fitting that extends beyond the rim of the circumference. These flanges, typically manufactured from forging, are actually welded to pipes.

This flange type is regarded as high-hub flanges, which were created so stress could be transferred to the pipe and decreasing the stress concentration at the bottom of the flange.

The long welding neck flange is mainly applied to the construction of pressure vessel functioning as a nozzle (such as a thermowell nozzle). To attach a common welding neck flange to a pressure vessel, a piece of pipe is required with additional welding. A LWN flange on the other hand attaches directly to the vessel, hence, it can be viewed as an integrally reinforced nozzle. It avoids making a weld seam at pipe to flange and provides self-reinforcement.

Reducing Weld Neck Flange

It is also called reducing welding neck flange, because the flange neck has a reducing diameter that to weld to a smaller diameter pipe.

The reducing weld neck flange is used to make a reduction in the diameter of the pipe. A reducing flanged joint consists of a reducing flange and a standard flange, functioning like a reducer fitting. As illustrated in Figure-1, the larger end of reducing flange A, which is in contact with the standard flange B, is known as “the size from which the reduction is being made”; the smaller end of the reducing flange A, which will be welded to a pipe, is known as “the size to which the reduction is being made”. The flow should travel from the smaller size to the larger. If the flow direction were reversed, severe turbulence could develop.

In order to make a reduction in the pipe line with two standard welding neck flanges, an additional reducer shall be used as illustrated in Figure-2. The overall length of this configuration is 2L+H, which is much longer than L+M of a reducing flanged joint as illustrated in Figure-1. It means that the use of reducing flanges can effectively save space in crowed situation. In fact, the reducing flange is most frequently used in installations with limited space.

Pressure-Temperature Ratings

Both ASME B16.5 and ASME B16.47 has stipulated pressure-temperature ratings for ASTM A182 F5 steel, which are maximum allowable working gauge pressures in psi units at the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. The data sheet is divided by Classes: ASME B16.5 flanges are available in Class 150, 300, 400, 600, 900, 1500, 2500; ASME B16.47 Series A are available in Classes 150, 300, 400, 600, 900; and ASME B16.47 Series B are available in Classes 75, 150, 300, 400, 600, 900.

Manufacturing Process

Kasugai Shanghai, a subsidiary of Kasugai Group headquartered in Osaka, Japan, was established in 2003 as a representative office in Shanghai, China, and was upgraded to a company in 2008. Kasugai Shanghai serves as an important force of Kasugai Group in Asia, and over the past 20 years, it has become a key player in the industrial pipes, fittings, flanges, and valves market.

Kasugai Shanghai leverages the resources and manufacturing capabilities of local suppliers in China to provide a wide range of products, including stainless steel, carbon steel, duplex/super duplex steel, alloy steel, nickel alloy, and titanium alloy, according to various international standards such as ASTM/ASME/ANSI, JIS, EN, and DIN. The company also has a local support team and an on-site quality inspection team to ensure that products meet the specifications and quality requirements of customers.

With the support of high-quality local suppliers and a strong commitment to customer satisfaction, Kasugai Shanghai strives to provide reliable products and services to customers in Asia and beyond. Kasugai Group's establishment of Kasugai Shanghai and other international operations demonstrates their proactive approach to globalization and their commitment to meeting the needs of customers in a rapidly changing global market.

Kasugai Group Company Profile:

Foundation : June, 1925

Legal Representative : Akinori Kasugai

Number of employees : 140 persons (150 persons including employees of the affiliates) As of March 21, 2023

Scope of business : wholesaler and trade firm of industrial pipe/tube, fittings, flanges and valves

Kasugai Group Locations:

Head Office

4-14-2 Shinmachi, Nishi-ku, Osaka 5500013, Japan

TEL: 81-6-6538-7281

FAX: 81-6-6538-2273

E-MAIL: contact@kasugai-group.co.jp

Shanghai

Rm. A8415 Building A8, No. 808 Hongqiao Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200030, China.

TEL: 86-21-6447-1967

FAX: 86-21 6447-7841

E-MAIL: zhanghb@kasugai-group-co.jp

Other Branch Offices and Joint Ventures:

Fukuoka, Kitakyushu, Tokai, Kyoto, Shunan, Tokyo, USA (Watchung, N.J.), Jiangyin (Jiangsu, China)

Our Strengths:

Since our foundation in 1925, we have continuously taken steps to further grow our businesses. Global capabilities, professionalism, and trust. These three strengths are the reason that customers continue to choose Kasugai, regardless of the period.

-Global capabilities

We embarked on overseas procurement ahead of our competitors in the industry and have established a supplier network that can meet a variety of market demands. We are successfully chosen by many overseas customers
as a global procurement partner.

- Professionalism

Leveraging expertise cultivated over many years, we deliver optimal products to the optimal place at the optimal time. Our excellent information gathering and problem-solving abilities are also invaluable for solving customer issues.

- Trust

We provide smooth, prompt services by cultivating solid relationships of trust with suppliers. We believe that building stronger partnerships is the source of our growth.